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does no harm

  • 1 noceō

        noceō cuī, citūrus, ēre    [1 NEC-], to do harm, inflict injury, hurt: declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur: nihil nocet, does no harm: si grando cuipiam nocuit: nihil iis nocituros hostes, Cs.: quid nocere possunt, quibus, etc., what harm can they do?: ob eam rem noxam nocuerunt, have been guilty of a crime, L. (old form.): quid nocet haec? Iu.: ut... cum militum detrimento noceretur, Cs.: ne quid ei per filium noceretur: mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest: ipsi nihil nocitum iri, no harm will befall, Cs.: verum nocet esse sororem, i. e. it is an obstacle, O.: Turba nocet iactis (telis), hinders, O.
    * * *
    nocere, nocui, nocitus V
    harm, hurt; injure (with DAT)

    Latin-English dictionary > noceō

  • 2 noceo

    nŏcĕo, cŭi, cĭtum, 2 ( inf. pres. pass. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73; gen. plur. nocentūm, Ov. P. 1, 8, 19; perf. subj. noxit: ne boa noxit, Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Fama, p. 360 Müll.; Fronto ad M. Caesarem, 3, 13 Mai.), v. n. (and a.; v. infra e) [Sanscr. root nac, disappear; Gr. nekus; cf.: neco, nex, noxa, pernic-ies], to do harm, inflict injury, do hurt to (cf.: obsum, obficio, laedo).—Constr.
    (α).
    Absol. or with dat.:

    declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60:

    nihil nocet,

    it does no harm, id. Att. 12, 47, 1:

    nocere alteri,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23:

    jurejurando accepto, nihil iis nocituros hostes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 28:

    jura te nociturum non esse homini de hac re nemini,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 18.—
    (β).
    With a homogeneous or a general (pronominal) object: OB EAM REM NOXAM NOCVERVNT, have been guilty of a crime, from an old fetial formula, Liv. 9, 10, 9:

    si uredo aut grando quippiam nocuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86:

    quid nocet haec?

    Juv. 14, 153.—
    (γ).
    In pass. (very rare), to be harmed, injured:

    larix ab carie aut a tineā non nocetur,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med.:

    noceri eas (ciconias) omnibus quidem locis nefas ducunt, sed, etc.,

    Sol. 40 fin. —
    (δ).
    Impers. pass. (class.), an injury is done or inflicted:

    ut ne cui noceatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest,

    id. Cat. 3, 12, 37: ut in agris vastandis [p. 1212] hostibus noceretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19:

    ipsi nihil nocitum iri,

    id. ib. 5, 36:

    neque diem decet me morari, neque nocti nocerier,

    that injury be done to the night, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73.—
    (ε).
    Act. (late Lat.):

    nihil illum nocuit,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 35; id. Act. 7, 26; 18, 10.—Hence, nŏcens, entis, P. a., that commits a wicked action, bad, wicked, culpable, criminal (cf.:

    sons, reus): nocens et nefarius,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51:

    homines nocentissimi,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9:

    nocentissima victoria,

    id. Verr. 1, 14, 41:

    nocentissimi mores,

    Quint. 2, 15, 32: meritā caede nocentūm ( poet. for nocentium; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 35, 45), Ov. P. 1, 8, 19.—
    II.
    In gen., hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious:

    a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    boletus,

    Juv. 6, 620.— Comp.:

    edit cicutis allium nocentius,

    Hor. Epod. 3, 3.—Hence, adv.: nŏcenter, hurtfully, injuriously (not ante-Aug.):

    nocenter armata,

    Col. 8, 2, 10:

    abscessus nocenter adulescit,

    Cels. 5, 28, 11; Tert. Apol. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noceo

  • 3 innocens

    in-nŏcens, entis, adj. ( gen. plur. innocentūm, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 5;

    but innocentium,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 52, § 116), that does no harm.
    I.
    Lit., harmless, inoffensive, innoxious (syn. insons):

    epistula,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 18:

    ruina,

    Mart. 1, 83, 11:

    innocentis pocula Lesbii,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 21:

    innocentior cibus,

    Plin. 23, 7, 67, § 132.—
    II.
    Transf., that harms no one, blameless, guiltless, innocent.
    A.
    In gen.: servus, Plant. Capt. 3, 5, 7: [p. 958] innocens is dicitur, non qui leviter nocet, sed qui nihil nocet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 41:

    innocens si accusatus sit, absolvi potest,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:

    vir integer, innocens, religiosus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7:

    parricidii,

    Flor. 4, 1:

    factorum innocens sum,

    Tac. A. 4, 34:

    innocentissimo patre privatus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 88:

    contentiones,

    carried on without bitterness, Vell. 1, 11, 6:

    vita innocentissimus,

    id. 2, 2, 2.—As subst.: innŏcens, entis, m., the guiltless man:

    cum innocente abstinentiā certabat (Cato),

    Sall. C. 54, 5; Auct. Her. 2, 3, 5. —
    B.
    In partic., disinterested, upright:

    praetores,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:

    vir innocens et industrius,

    Suet. Vit. 2; Plin. Pan. 28, 3.—Hence, adv.: innŏcenter, harmlessly, blamelessly, innocently:

    vivere,

    Quint. 7, 4, 18:

    opes innocenter paratae,

    Tac. A. 4, 44.— Comp.:

    omnia, quae caeduntur, innocentius decrescente luna, quam crescente fiunt,

    more safely, better, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 321:

    agere,

    Tac. H. 1, 9. — Sup.: vita innocentissime acta, Auct. Decl. ap. Sall. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innocens

  • 4 innocenter

    in-nŏcens, entis, adj. ( gen. plur. innocentūm, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 5;

    but innocentium,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 52, § 116), that does no harm.
    I.
    Lit., harmless, inoffensive, innoxious (syn. insons):

    epistula,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 18:

    ruina,

    Mart. 1, 83, 11:

    innocentis pocula Lesbii,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 21:

    innocentior cibus,

    Plin. 23, 7, 67, § 132.—
    II.
    Transf., that harms no one, blameless, guiltless, innocent.
    A.
    In gen.: servus, Plant. Capt. 3, 5, 7: [p. 958] innocens is dicitur, non qui leviter nocet, sed qui nihil nocet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 41:

    innocens si accusatus sit, absolvi potest,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:

    vir integer, innocens, religiosus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7:

    parricidii,

    Flor. 4, 1:

    factorum innocens sum,

    Tac. A. 4, 34:

    innocentissimo patre privatus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 88:

    contentiones,

    carried on without bitterness, Vell. 1, 11, 6:

    vita innocentissimus,

    id. 2, 2, 2.—As subst.: innŏcens, entis, m., the guiltless man:

    cum innocente abstinentiā certabat (Cato),

    Sall. C. 54, 5; Auct. Her. 2, 3, 5. —
    B.
    In partic., disinterested, upright:

    praetores,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:

    vir innocens et industrius,

    Suet. Vit. 2; Plin. Pan. 28, 3.—Hence, adv.: innŏcenter, harmlessly, blamelessly, innocently:

    vivere,

    Quint. 7, 4, 18:

    opes innocenter paratae,

    Tac. A. 4, 44.— Comp.:

    omnia, quae caeduntur, innocentius decrescente luna, quam crescente fiunt,

    more safely, better, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 321:

    agere,

    Tac. H. 1, 9. — Sup.: vita innocentissime acta, Auct. Decl. ap. Sall. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innocenter

  • 5 praejudicium

    I.
    Lit., a preceding judgment, sentence, or decision, a precedent (class.):

    praejudiciorum vis omnis tribus in generibus versatur: rebus, quae aliquando ex paribus causis sunt judicatae, quae exempla rectius dicuntur: judiciis ad ipsam causam pertinentibus: unde etiam nomen ductum est: aut cum de eādem causā pronuntiatum est, etc.,

    Quint. 5, 2, 1:

    de quo non praejudicium, sed plane judicium jam factum putatur,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 12 (praejudicium dicitur res, quae cum statuta fuerit, affert judicaturis exemplum, quod sequantur:

    judicium autem res, quae causam litemque determinat, Ascon.): apud eosdem judices reus est factus, cum is duobus praejudiciis jam damnatus esset,

    Cic. Clu. 22, 59:

    praejudicium a se de capite C. Verris per hoc judicium nolle fieri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152; cf. id. Mur. 28, 60; id. Inv. 2, 20, 59 sq.:

    Cicero pro Milone non ante narravit, quam praejudiciis omnibus reum liberavit,

    from all preceding judgments, Quint. 6, 5, 10:

    postulavit, ne cognitioni Caesaris praejudicium fieret,

    preceding judgment, precedent, Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Any thing that precedes another thing in such manner that we can judge or conclude from it what is further to happen, a precedent, example: Pompeius nullo proelio pulsus, vestri facti praejudicio demotus Italiā excessit, by the example of your conduct (which he feared would be imitated), Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    an Africi belli praejudicia sequimini?

    id. ib. fin.:

    orabat ut se praejudicio juvarem,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 2:

    statim quaestor ejus in praejudicium aliquot criminibus arreptus est,

    as an example of what was to happen to himself, Suet. Caes. 23.—
    B.
    A damage, disadvantage, prejudice (post-class.):

    praejudicium in patrem quaeri,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 35, 2:

    absque praejudicio,

    Gell. 2, 2, 7:

    neque enim alimentorum causa veritati facit praejudicium,

    does no harm, Dig. 1, 6, 10:

    sine ullo litis praejudicio,

    ib. 26, 2, 27; Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 21.—
    C.
    A judicial examination previous to a trial:

    quoties de hoc contenditur, an quis libertus sit, etc.,... redditur praejudicium,

    Dig. 40, 14, 6:

    patronus in praejudicio possessor esse videtur,

    ib. 22, 3, 18.—
    D.
    A decision made beforehand or before the proper time:

    neminem praejudicium rei tantae afferre,

    Liv. 3, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praejudicium

  • 6 innoxius

    in-noxĭus, a, um, adj., harmless, innoxious.
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quaedam animalia indigenis innoxia,

    Plin. 8, 59, 84, § 229:

    vitis viribus (bibentium),

    id. 14, 2, 4, § 31:

    anguis,

    Verg. A. 5, 92:

    vulnera,

    not mortal, curable, Plin. 10, 37, 52, § 109:

    saltus,

    free from noxious animals, id. 3, 5, 6, § 41:

    iter,

    secure, Tac. H. 4, 20:

    hinc vel illinc appellere indiscretum et innoxium est,

    id. ib. 3, 47 fin. —
    B.
    That does harm to none, not guilty, blameless, innocent:

    decet innocentem servum atque innoxium,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 7; Nep. Milt. 8 fin.:

    non possum innoxia dici,

    Ov. M. 9, 628: animus innoxior (al. innoxiior), Cato ap. Prisc. 601 P.:

    paupertas,

    undeserved poverty, Tac. A. 14, 34.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    criminis innoxia,

    Liv. 4, 44, 11:

    initi consilii in caput regis,

    Curt. 8, 8, 21.—
    (γ).
    With a and abl.:

    ut innoxium abs te atque abs tuis me inrideas,

    i. e. who never harmed you or yours, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 44.—
    II.
    Pass., unharmed, unhurt, uninjured:

    innoxius volvitur in flammis,

    Lucr. 6, 394:

    hi magistratus, provincias aliaque omnia tenere, ipsi innoxii,

    Sall. C. 39, 2; id. ib. 39, 40 fin.:

    sacras innoxia laurus vescar,

    Tib. 2, 5, 63; Col. 12, 38, 8.—
    (β).
    With prep. a and abl.:

    gens a saevo serpentum innoxia morsu,

    Luc. 9, 892:

    faba a curculionibus innoxia,

    Col. 2, 10, 12.— Adv.: in-noxĭē.
    1.
    Harmlessly, without harm:

    emollire alvum,

    Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 102.—
    2.
    Blamelessly, innocently, Min. Fel. Oct. 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innoxius

  • 7 noxa

    noxa, ae, f. [for noc-sa, from noc-eo, like rixa from ringor], hurt, harm, injury, which one does or suffers (v. Döderl. Synon. 2, p. 153 sqq.; not in Cic., but cf. noxia; syn.: injuria, contumelia).
    I.
    Lit.: QVANDOQVE HICE HOMINES... NOXAM NOCVERVNT, an old fetial formula in Liv. 9, 10 fin.; so, too, perhaps, SI SERVVS FVRTVM FAXIT NOXAMVE NOCVIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Dig. 9, 4, 2, § 1 (al. NOXIAMVE):

    servus, qui noxam nocuit,

    Dig. 35, 2, 63:

    si eadem (terra) ad noxam genuit aliqua,

    injurious, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158:

    tristes pellere a foribus noxas,

    Ov. F. 6, 129:

    ab noxā curculionum conditas fruges defendere,

    Col. 1, 6, 15:

    nihil eam rem noxae faturam,

    Liv. 34, 19:

    rempublicam non extra noxam modo, sed etiam extra famam noxae conservandam esse,

    id. 34, 61:

    sine ullius noxā urbis,

    id. 36, 21: prava incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lep.:

    sine ullā noxā,

    Cels. 7, 26, 4:

    veram noxam concipere,

    i. e. sickness, Col. 12, 3, 7.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    An injurious act, i. e. a fault, offence, crime, = delictum:

    noxae appellatione omne delictum continetur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 238, § 3:

    aliquem tenere in noxā,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 71:

    hic in noxā est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 36:

    in noxā esse,

    Liv. 32, 26; 7, 4:

    noxae damnatus,

    id. 8, 35:

    reus ejus noxae,

    id. 5, 47:

    capitalis,

    id. 3, 55:

    neve ea caedes capitalis noxae haberetur,

    id. 3, 55: qui in furto aut in latrocinio aut aliquā noxā sint comprehensi, * Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    graviorem noxam fateri,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 72:

    noxa caput sequitur,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 8 sq.; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. under noxia init. —
    B.
    Punishment (not ante-Aug.;

    most freq. in jurid. Lat.): noxam merere,

    Liv. 8, 28, 8 Drak.:

    aliquem noxā pecuniāque exsolvere,

    id. 23, 14, 3; 2, 59, 6; 26, 29, 4:

    noxae dedere aliquem,

    to deliver one up for punishment, Dig. 4, 3, 9; so ib. 7, 1, 17, § 2; cf. ib. 9, 4, 19;

    hence: mergi freto, satius illi insulae (Siciliae) esse, quam velut dedi noxae inimico,

    Liv. 26, 29, 4; and:

    rem rusticam pessimo cuique servorum, ut carnifici noxae dedimus,

    Col. 1 prooem.:

    quod ajunt aediles: noxā solutus non sit (servus) sic intellegendum est, ut non hoc debeat pronuntiari, nullam eum noxam commisisse, sed illud, noxā solutum esse, hoc est noxali judicio subjectum non esse: ergo si noxam commisit nec permanet, noxā solutus videtur,

    Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17: non noxae eximitur Q. Fabius, qui contra edictum imperatoris pugnavit;

    sed, noxae damnatus, donatur populo Romano,

    Liv. 8, 35, 5:

    noxae accipere aliquem,

    to receive one for the purpose of punishing him, Dig. 7, 1, 17, § 2.— —
    C.
    Concr., that which commits an offence, an offender, criminal (jurid. Lat.): noxa est corpus, quod nocuit, id est servus;

    noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,

    Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:

    aut noxiam sarcire aut noxam dedere oportet,

    the guilty thing, Dig. 9, 1, 1, § 11; so,

    noxae deditio,

    ib. 9, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noxa

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